Preporučeni formati: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "The Repository supports a wide range of file formats. Currently, deposited files can be either downloaded or previewed in the browser (no additional viewers for specific file formats are integrated in the platform). It is usually indicated when a specific software tool that is not generally used is needed to open the files. Users are strongly advised to use preferred formats suitable for long-term preservation. A limited number of non-preferred formats will be accepted....")
 
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The Repository supports a wide range of file formats. Currently, deposited files can be either downloaded or previewed in the browser (no additional viewers for specific file formats are integrated in the platform). It is usually indicated when a specific software tool that is not generally used is needed to open the files. Users are strongly advised to use preferred formats suitable for long-term preservation. A limited number of non-preferred formats will be accepted.
Repozitorijum podržava različite formate datoteka. Deponovane datoteke se mogu preuzeti ili pregledati u internet pregledaču.
 
Napomena: Velike datoteke se ne otvaraju u pregledaču, već proces preuzimanja počinje automatski.
 
Ako je potreban poseban softverski alat da bi se otvorila deponovana datoteka, to obavezno treba naznačiti u polju za napomene.  
 
Uvek treba koristiti formate pogodne za dugoročno čuvanje (preporučeni formati). U desnoj koloni tabele su navedeni formati koji se mogu prihvatiti kada sadržaj nije dostupan u preporučenom formatu.  
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000428.shtml ODT] (.odt)
* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000428.shtml ODT] (.odt)
||
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* PDF other than PDF/A (.pdf)
* PDF koji nije PDF/A (.pdf)
|-
|-
|Neformatirani tekst||
|Neformatirani tekst||
* Unicode text (.txt)||  
* Unicode tekst (.txt)||  
|-
|-
|Tabele||
|Tabele||
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|-
|-
|Rasterizovane slike||
|Rasterizovane slike||
* JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg) - only if camera originals are JPEGs
* JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg) - samo ako korišćeni uređaj generiše slike u tom formatu
* TIFF (.tif, .tiff) - proprietary, but fully documented and widely used
* TIFF (.tif, .tiff) - vlasnički format, ali je dobro dokumentovan i u širokoj je upotrebi
* PNG (.png)  
* PNG (.png)  
* JPEG 2000 (.jp2)
* JPEG 2000 (.jp2)
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* SVG (.svg)
* SVG (.svg)
||  
||  
|-
|-
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|Kristalografski podaci||
|Kristalografski podaci||
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|Video zapisi||
|Video zapisi||
* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000342.shtml Matroska] (.mkv)  
* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000342.shtml Matroska] (.mkv)  
* MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a, .m4v) - if this is camera's output format
* MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a, .m4v) - samo ako kamera generiše taj format
||  
||  
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* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000075.shtml XML] (.xml)
* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000075.shtml XML] (.xml)
* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000475.shtml HTML] (.html)
* [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000475.shtml HTML] (.html)
* Related files: [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml .css], [https://docs.fileformat.com/web/xslt/ .xslt], .js, .es
* Povezani formati: [https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml .css], [https://docs.fileformat.com/web/xslt/ .xslt], .js, .es
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Although all formats can be deposited in DSpace, it is highly recommended to use formats that are [http://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/appendices/file-formats/ open and sustainable]. In case of digital images and multimedia files, lossless file formats are recommended but there are situations when due to large file sizes compromise can be made with the aim of ensuring widest possible access. 
Iako se u DSpace tehnički mogu deponovati svi formati, preporučuje se korišćenje [http://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/appendices/file-formats/ otvorenih i održivih formata]. Za digitalne slike i multimedijalne datoteke, preporučuju se formati koji ne dovode do gubitka kvaliteta, ali se u određenim slučajevima zbog veličine datoteka može napraviti kompromis sa ciljem obezbeđivanja što šireg pristupa.
 
Along with the preferred PDF/A format, other PDF variants are currently accepted. These files require conversion, which will be performed in a later stage. 
 
In general, if a non-preferred data file is submitted to the repository, when reviewing the submission, a repository manager will contact the depositor and suggest converting the data file into a compatible preferred format. Poorly documented proprietary or custom formats may be used only exceptionally, when it is not possible to convert files to an open format without compromising data integrity, or in case a data file has already been published in a non-preferred format (e.g. in a journal as supplementary information) and it is important for the primary designated community to preserve it in the repository as it is. Efforts are made to limit such cases as much as possible.


DAIS has the right to convert the submitted data file into any medium or format for the purpose of preservation. In this case, the original data file will be preserved in the repository.
Ako je u repozitorijum deponovana datoteka u formatu koji nije pogodan za dugoročno čuvanje, administrator repozitorijuma će se obratiti korisniku i zahtevaće konverziju formata u kompatibilan format pogodan za dugoroočno čuvanje.
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Latest revision as of 07:55, 27 July 2024

Repozitorijum podržava različite formate datoteka. Deponovane datoteke se mogu preuzeti ili pregledati u internet pregledaču.

Napomena: Velike datoteke se ne otvaraju u pregledaču, već proces preuzimanja počinje automatski.

Ako je potreban poseban softverski alat da bi se otvorila deponovana datoteka, to obavezno treba naznačiti u polju za napomene.

Uvek treba koristiti formate pogodne za dugoročno čuvanje (preporučeni formati). U desnoj koloni tabele su navedeni formati koji se mogu prihvatiti kada sadržaj nije dostupan u preporučenom formatu.

Tip sadržaja Preporučeni format Prihvatljivi formati
Formatirani tekst
  • PDF koji nije PDF/A (.pdf)
Neformatirani tekst
  • Unicode tekst (.txt)||
Tabele
Baze podataka HDF5 (.hdf5, .he5, .h5)
Statistički podaci
  • SPSS (.dat/.sps)
Rasterizovane slike
  • JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg) - samo ako korišćeni uređaj generiše slike u tom formatu
  • TIFF (.tif, .tiff) - vlasnički format, ali je dobro dokumentovan i u širokoj je upotrebi
  • PNG (.png)
  • JPEG 2000 (.jp2)
Vectorska grafika
  • SVG (.svg)
Kristalografski podaci
Tonski zapisi
  • BWF (.bwf)
  • MXF (.mxf)
  • Matroska (.mka)
  • FLAC (.flac)
  • OPUS
  • WAVE (.wav)
  • MP3 (.mp3)
Video zapisi
  • Matroska (.mkv)
  • MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a, .m4v) - samo ako kamera generiše taj format
Jezik za označavanje
Packeti

Iako se u DSpace tehnički mogu deponovati svi formati, preporučuje se korišćenje otvorenih i održivih formata. Za digitalne slike i multimedijalne datoteke, preporučuju se formati koji ne dovode do gubitka kvaliteta, ali se u određenim slučajevima zbog veličine datoteka može napraviti kompromis sa ciljem obezbeđivanja što šireg pristupa.

Ako je u repozitorijum deponovana datoteka u formatu koji nije pogodan za dugoročno čuvanje, administrator repozitorijuma će se obratiti korisniku i zahtevaće konverziju formata u kompatibilan format pogodan za dugoroočno čuvanje.


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